Deplete

Drain Drain Drain By Maeve Maddox A peruser questions the accompanying utilization of draining: The accompanying title text showed up in Jamaicas driving paper today: My Savings are draining. What am I fouling up? The peruser recommends changing â€Å"My investment funds are depleting† to â€Å"My reserve funds are being depleted.† Like the peruser, I thought the feature sounded wrong. â€Å"Savings are being depleted† sounds more informal to my ear than â€Å"savings are depleting,† yet I would have changed drain to an alternate action word altogether: â€Å"My reserve funds are diminishing† or â€Å"My investment funds are running out.† Drain is from the Latin action word deplere. The de-is a negative prefix added to the action word plere, â€Å"to fill.† Deplere is â€Å"to cut down or fix the completion of, to purge out.† It can likewise mean, â€Å"to let blood.† The intransitive utilization of drain in the feeling of â€Å"running out† or â€Å"becoming exhausted† shows up every now and again in natural settings with subject words like supplies and assets: Groundwaterâ supplies are depletingâ at quick rates the world over. More water is being taken out than set back in by common renewal (revive), and supplies are depletingâ as an outcome. The worldsâ resources are depletingâ because of a populace that is out of control.â Albeit visit in officialese, this intransitive use sounds odd to me. Progressively informal is to follow exhaust with an article, as in these models: My husbandsâ lack of business isâ depleting ourâ lifes investment funds. That segment [of a law] limits the creation and utilization of a lot of synthetic compounds known toâ depleteâ the stratospheric ozone. Charterâ schoolsâ severelyâ depleteâ the resourcesâ availableâ to the current government funded schools. The accompanying models would be improved by subbing reducing or running out for exhausting: This [dog] is at present in Chicago with a mentor getting assessed and learning some more habits yet that time is draining and she is requiring a home not the haven to return to. I foundâ my persistence depletingâ by the minute.â My wellbeing is coming up short andâ my companions are draining. Maybe a few essayists or speakers pick drain trying to stay away from a clichã ©, yet now and again a clichã © is less diverting than the new utilization of a word. For instance, time is typically said to â€Å"run out.† Patience â€Å"wears thin.† As one develops old, â€Å"friends pass away.† Now and again exhaust is an inappropriate decision completely, as in this remark on a site about dental consideration: It appears my gums areâ depleting. Drain hints a purging out of a modest amount. Gums retreat, however they don’t drain. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Arrive To versus Show up At50 Types of Propaganda13 Theatrical Terms in Popular Usage

The Advantages and Disadvantages of One Mass Media Essay Example

The Advantages and Disadvantages of One Mass Media Essay Example The Advantages and Disadvantages of One Mass Media Paper The Advantages and Disadvantages of One Mass Media Paper Theme: The points of interest and burdens of one broad communications Writing In the advanced twenty-first century, media has assumed a crucial job of people’s day by day life. Among numerous sorts of broad communications like TV, paper, books†¦ the Internet stands apart to be one of the most significant and basic sorts of media, even considered as the most vital one. The Internet has significantly advantage human in the cutting edge life since the principal day of its reality, regardless of having been existing for just a single century, substantially less than other sort of media, for example, the radio and the TV, the Internet has demonstrated itself to be viable, helpful and engaging to its clients. The first to make reference to is that Information has been made accessible effectively due to this awesome innovation. Web indexes, sites devoted to various subjects and enormous measure of articles and papers are accessible for everybody in a matter of few moments. Regardless of whether this data is about the most recent news happenings on the planet or data about your preferred superstar, everything is accessible readily available. With this lodging apparatus of data, individuals can't just effectively improve their insight, yet in addition spare a lot of time of perusing several books at the library or doing some thorough looks into. This gigantic measure of data is especially very significant to understudies who need it for their school subjects and further examination in their preferred subjects. Moreover, presently numerous books are being changed over into the computerized releases, and e-instruction have gotten well known and has been considered very valuable, the wellspring of data now not simply stop at the library or in the homeroom, however accessible online all over the place. The second yet not less significant is that it brings individuals extraordinary comfort. With email and numerous informal organizations, correspondence presently has gotten simpler than at any other time, at the end of the day, the web has opened up another time for correspondence. It is presently very simple for us to make an impression on a companion over the globe in only a last possible second with just a tick, which appeared to be outlandish 70 years back. This additionally permit organizations to extend more broadly and grow a lot quicker than previously, they can speak with their clients and colleagues, who may live all around the globe by means of Internet. The visit room, gathering and even visit with webcam, which permits you to talk as though the individual you’re conversing with is directly close to you, is presently likewise accessible gratitude to web. Likewise, shopping has had a total makeover by virtue of the commitment of the Internet. Web based shopping currently is helpful to such an extent that they have numerous sites selling an assortment of results of items on the web and one simply needs to choose or offer for the ideal item and the whole money related exchanges can be led through the web. Moving cash no more so cash expending, with some activity on the console, your cash can be moved securely to where you need it to be. To wrap things up, the whole media outlet has been totally altered by this superb innovation of man. There isn't a requirement for you to go to the film to watch a film any increasingly, simply sit back easily in your lounge chair and appreciate it on your PC. There are presently numerous organizations offering you administrations to let you download the film or may even watch it online through their quick Internet association. Much the same as that, presently you can download your main tunes, recordings, pictures to your PC or PC practically gratis, there are number of programming that permit you to download and share your music and recordings. Besides, Internet gaming presently is exceptionally mainstream, it permits gamers to rival each other on the game regardless of whether they are remaining far separated. The Internet likewise make chances for individuals from various societies and foundation to share their musings, have some good times and make companions. In like manner, it likewise help individuals finding their perfect partners with internet dating. Taking everything into account, present day life and business has gotten simpler and the world markets have contracted gratitude to the gigantic commitment of the web innovation to correspondence and data sharing, it not just takes into consideration ease in correspondence through email yet in addition guarantees simple accessibility of data, pictures, and items in addition to other things, consistently the Internet gives us numerous offices that is tremendously helpful and make life a lot simpler for some individuals all around the world. _____________Nguyen Duc Anh †CNN 10A __________

Famous Erik Erikson Quotations

Famous Erik Erikson Quotations History and Biographies Print Erik Erikson Quotes Words of Wisdom From the Renowned Psychoanalyst By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on May 18, 2019 Psychosocial Development Overview Trust vs. Mistrust Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Initiative vs. Guilt Industry vs. Inferiority Identity vs. Confusion Intimacy vs. Isolation Generativity vs. Stagnation Integrity vs. Despair Erik H. Erikson was a German-born psychoanalyst who became one of the most famous and influential thinkers of the twentieth century. He is best remembered for his well-known psychosocial theory of development and for coining the term identity crisis. In addition to holding teaching positions at Harvard, the University of California-Berkeley, and Yale, he also wrote a number of popular books including The Life Cycle Completed and Identity: Youth and Crisis. You can learn more about Erik Erikson by reading this brief  biography  of his life, further explore his  psychosocial theory, and take a closer look at each of the  eight stages  of human development. The following are just a few famous quotations from his works. On Hope and Will Hope is both the earliest and the most indispensable virtue inherent in the state of being alive. If life is to be sustained hope must remain, even where confidence is wounded, trust impaired. (The Erik Erikson Reader, 2000) Hope is the enduring belief in the attainability of fervent wishes, in spite of the dark urges and rages which mark the beginning of existence. Hope is the ontogenetic basis of faith, and is nourished by the adult faith which pervades patterns of care. (The Erik Erikson Reader, 2000) Will, therefore, is the unbroken determination to exercise free choice as well as self-restraint, in spite of the unavoidable experience of shame and doubt in infancy. (The Erik Erikson Reader, 2000) On Children The growing child must derive a vitalizing sense of reality from the awareness that his individual way of mastering experience (his ego synthesis) is a successful variant of a group identity and is in accord with its space-time and life plan. (Identity and the Life Cycle, 1994) Someday, maybe, there will exist a well-informed, well considered and yet fervent public conviction that the most deadly of all possible sins is the mutilation of a child’s spirit; for such mutilation undercuts the life principle of trust, without which every human act, may it feel ever so good and seem ever so right is prone to perversion by destructive forms of conscientiousness. (Young Man  Luther:  A Study in Psychoanalysis and History, 1958) It is only after a reasonable sense of identity has been established that real intimacy with others can be possible. The youth who is not sure of his or her identity shies away from interpersonal intimacy, and can become, as an adult, isolated or  lacking  in spontaneity, warmth or the real exchange of fellowship in relationship to others; but the surer the person becomes of their self, the more intimacy is sought in the form of friendship, leadership,  love  and inspiration. The counterpart to intimacy is  distantiation, which is the readiness to repudiate those forces and people whose essence seems dangerous to one’s own. (Identity and the Life Cycle, 1959) Children love and want to be loved and they very much prefer the joy of accomplishment to the triumph of hateful failure. Do not mistake a child for  his  symptom. (Childhood and Society, 1950) On Doubt and Despair Doubt is the brother of shame. (The Problem of Ego Identity, Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 1956) Despair expresses the feeling that time is short, too short for the attempt to start a new life and to try out alternate roads to integrity. Such a despair is often hidden behind a show of disgust, or a chronic contemptuousness. Integrity, therefore, implies an emotional integration which permits participation by followership as well as acceptance of the responsibility of leadership. (Identity and the Life Cycle, 1959) On Freud What was Freuds Galapagos, what species fluttered what kinds of wings before his searching eyes? It has often been pointed out derisively: his creative laboratory was the neurologists office, the dominant species  hysterical ladies. (The First Psychoanalyst, 1957)

An Approach For Measuring Sustainability Performance

Jackson et al. (2011) and John (1994) established the term â€Å"Triple Bottom Line† as an approach for measuring sustainability performance. Govindan et al. (2013) explains that TBL consists of three words ‘Profit, Planet and People’ which implies measuring the company’s performance on three parameters ‘Economic, Environmental and Social’. It is an approach for evaluating management performance. In addition, the concept of TBL proposes that economic performance cannot be achieved alone at the expense of the environment and society (Goel 2010), companies must carry out its operations to positively protect the environment and the people within the community (Govindan et al. 2013). Implementing these sustainability initiatives, they also gain business continuity, long-term economic success and competitive advantage (Carter and Rogers 2008). Therefore, adopting the triple bottom line approach, the company gains economic prosperity, environmental q uality, and social fairness. Figure xx Triple Bottom Line Source: Generated by Researcher 2.1.1.1. Economic Growth / Profitability This is the business initiative activities executed by companies on maintaining profitability and business continuity while securing and preserving the environment and human beings living in the environment (Yusuf et al. 2013, Jackson et al. 2011). The importance of company’s long-term survival which needs to be sustained over time is as a result of the collective contributions of environmental and socialShow MoreRelatedTriple Bottom Line Model Analysis1743 Words   |  7 Pagesaccomplishment or rather the wellbeing of a company through its conventional monetary bottom line. However, triple bottom line similarly measures social, ethical as well as environment performance of the company. Triple bottom line typically is an incessant process that shall assist the company in concentrating into the performance of a more sustainable business whereas demonstrating to local communities together with employees of that particular firm that is not merely looking forward on profit making , butRead MoreThe Triple Bottom Line Model1745 Words   |  7 Pagesaccomplishment or rather the wellbeing of a company through its conventional monetary bottom line. However, triple bottom line similarly measures social, ethical as well as environment performance of the company. Triple bottom line typically is an incessant process that shall assist the company in concentrating into the performance of a more sustainable business whereas demonstrating to local communities together with employees of that particular firm that is not merely looking forward on profit making, butRead MoreA Triple Bottom Line Model1714 Words   |  7 Pagesquantifies an accomplishment or rather the wellbeing of a company through its conventional monetary bottom line. However, it similarly measures social, ethical as well as environment performance of the company. Triple bottom line typically is an incessant process that shall assist the company in concentrating into the performance of a more sustainable business whereas demonstrating to local communities together with employees of that particular firm that it is not merely looking forward on profit makingRead MoreBalanced Scorecard Measures That Drive Performance1512 Words   |  7 PagesBalanced Scorecard Framework Description The Balanced Scorecard framework was first introduced in the 1992 Harvard Business review article, ‘The Balanced Scorecard—Measures that Drive Performance.’ (Kaplan) The purpose of the Balanced Scorecard is to harmonise the corporation’s strategy, operational objectives and performance measures so that they can be controlled to achieve goals. (Stevanovic et al. 2012, p.261) The BSC can be conceptualized as, â€Å"†¦a management system, which is structured according toRead MoreBalanced Scorecard Measures That Drive Performance1723 Words   |  7 PagesBalanced Scorecard Framework The Balanced Scorecard framework was first introduced in the 1992 Harvard Business review article, ‘The Balanced Scorecard—Measures that Drive Performance.’ (Kaplan 2006) The purpose of the Balanced Scorecard is to harmonise the corporation’s strategy, operational objectives and performance measures so that they can be controlled to achieve goals. (Stevanovic et al. 2012, p.261) The BSC can be conceptualized as, â€Å"†¦a management system, which is structured according toRead MoreNike : Sustainability And Labour Practises1217 Words   |  5 Pagesaddress all the issues which may question the sustainability of an organisations. Sustainability of organisations, nations, humanity is becoming a primary goal of the individuals and groups in all the different sectors anyone can think of. Leaders are very keen to launch new sustainability initiatives on a daily basis in order to make the surroundings more sustainable in nature. So now in this report which is based on the case study of â€Å"Nike: sustainability and labour practises†. This case illustratesRead MoreNational Culture And Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting1676 Words   |  7 Pagesconcept which really does not exist?† 2. Methods: Sample and approach a. Reviewer 1 raised some critical questions and points regarding the GRI sample (see first paragraphs in review). b. Both reviewers suggested the researchers consider qualitative methods in future investigations with this dataset. In R1’s words, â€Å"to study the real quality of sustainability reporting by abandoning simplistic assumptions and adopting a more interpretive approach through, for example, a qualitative content analysis.†Read MoreEssay about Managing Quality Improvement in Healthcare938 Words   |  4 Pagescritical for performance and efficiency. Many studies have been conducted to analyze the effectiveness of such programs. Lean, Six Sigma and Total Quality Management (TQM) are three programs that will reviewed by three different case studies in efforts to understand them and to compare and contrast their capabilities. Lean In a qualitative study, Sobek (2011) identifies and articulates the critical success factors and strongest inhibitors to the implementation and sustainability of lean qualityRead MoreThe Sustainability Strategy of Virgin Groups Corporate1497 Words   |  6 Pagescombined to make sustainability a mainstream issue. â€Å"The goal of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.† (G3.1 Guidelines, 2011, p4) This study report on a survey of the Virgin Groups sustainability report that summarize the Virgin companies’ sustainability strategy, evaluating the sustainability report based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) principle, to comment performance indicators andRead MoreSustainability Analysis And Reporting System Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesCorporate sustainability is the capacity of a business to operate for long-term by creating shareholder value and managing risks derived from economic, environmental and social developments. For this purpose, companies need an appropriate system for the evaluation and measurement of their own performance towards stakeholders and for the communication of results achieved. According to Perrini Tencati (2006), a company can creates value if it adopts managerial approach based on sustainability. It means

The Playboy Of The Western World Critique - 1417 Words

The Playboy of the Western World Critique I was overall extremely impressed with the University of Houston’s production of The Playboy of The Western World. The play and the intention of comedy were both carried out very well by the actors. I felt that I was engaged in the play, seeming like I was actually a part of the performance. The theatre department’s attempt on this play was very worthwhile, providing both a good laugh and a superb form of entertainment. The predominant theme of this play was the chaotic father/son relationship. The message the play is trying to give is that children can go against their fathers, rioting against them and disobeying their orders and expectations, and how a stereotypical message of disobedience is sent. In the worst of cases, the father becomes nearly powerless, unable to act or alter the situation in anyway. I do agree with the message that sometimes children can have control over their parents, and how sometimes there is nothing that can be done about it. In the play, it was exactly like that when Christy tried to kill his father three times without ever obeying a single one of his commands and even getting in a face to face fight with him. I have also witnessed this situation in other TV shows and novels. I found that message to be extremely disturbing for me in The Playboy of the Western World. The idea of a son killing his father was a terrible idea for my brain to comprehend during the course of the play. However, I must sayShow MoreRelatedImportance of Identity in Anglo - Irish Literature in the Twentieth Century1262 Words   |  6 Pagesof identity may be for the Irish in real life, it has functioned, deeply embedded as it is in the Irish political and literary situation, as a superb catalyst to the production of some of the great art of the century, reaching out of Ireland to the world. Synges upbringing was a catalyst for him to explore various tensions in Ireland through his writing. He was born into a family which was firmly grounded in the middle class, was landed and had: ...produced five bishops since their arrivalRead More USInvasion Of Cambodia Essay1363 Words   |  6 Pagesamong Cambodians that the region should be free from outside control. After World War II, Cambodians sought independence, but France was reluctant to part with its colony. Cambodia was granted independence within the French Union in 1949. But the French-Indochinese War provided an opportunity for Sihanouk to gain full military control of the country. In 1953, Cambodia managed to gain their independence in spite of World War II and the First Indochina War. Their independence was obtained throughRead More Society in The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood Essay2519 Words   |  11 Pagesmany physical changes that have extreme psychological consequences. I believe Atwood sees Gilead as the result of attitudes and events in the early 1980s, which have spiralled out of control. ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ reflects Atwood’s views and critiques on civilisation. In an interview with Gabriele Metzler Atwood says, â€Å"There is nothing in the book that hasn’t already happened. All things described in the book people have already done to each other†(2). Throughout ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ OffredRead MoreThe kitchen is arguably the last battle – ground for reproduction of gender relations in the western world. 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Coherence (making sense of how they work together) is a property of the person who reads the text EPISTEMIOLOGY: frames help us focus on different parts because we cannot take it all in at once (filtering info) Empiricism: we interact with the world around us, taste, touch, sensory experiences Knowledge et priori: cannot conclude that the sun will rise tomorrow, Meta communication = playing and fighting, same technique but you can understand what is playing and what is fighting. Monkeys have thisRead MorePorsche Cayenne11733 Words   |  47 Pagesdrive. It will be an SUV sports-car lovers will love.†21 Do By 2002, SUVs were under attack in the U.S. by cultural critics. 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AlertRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesrespectively, and have been widely translated. In 1992 Professor Hartley wrote Business Ethics: Violations of the Public Trust. Business Ethics Mistakes and Successes was published in 2005. He is listed in Who’s Who in America, and Who’s Who in the World. vii This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface About the Author Chapter 1 Introduction PART I ENTREPRENEURIAL ADVENTURES Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Google: An Entrepreneurial Juggernaut Starbucks: A Paragon

My Identity/My School Free Essays

I am a unique individual who enjoys the beauty of nature. I appreciate the things around me. Living life to the fullest is what I am up to; thus giving inspiration to others by treating them fairly regardless of their race and traditions make me fulfilled. We will write a custom essay sample on My Identity/My School or any similar topic only for you Order Now Like other individuals, I am a sociable person who enjoys meeting new set of people. Meeting and knowing others’ personality is a great privilege and I find them helpful in making myself a better individual. As the saying goes â€Å"no one is an island†, so meeting another people gives me more ideas and views of what life is. There are times when I encounter difficulties in life, I immediately think that life is not worth living for but when I meet people whose problems are so complicated, that is the time I compare my situation to them and realize that I am blessed and I should not give up and quit immediately because there is always a solution in every problem. In addition, since humans compose of body, soul and spirit, I make sure that I do not only feed my body with supplements to make it strong but as well as my spirit. I strongly believe that my soul needs something in order to grow and live. I make sure to attend the Sunday church and not only that, I also read the word of God because that is the food of our soul. Going to church and have fellowship with my brothers and sisters in the Lord makes my week complete. I know I can face another week because I am strengthened not just physically but spiritually. On the other hand, in order to make myself active, I too indulge into different kinds of sports that can help me strong physically. I find sports very interesting because it does not only energize my body but it quickens my mind in how to play the game. The more I play; the good techniques and strategies creep in my mind especially if I play the sports with my family. I just like being with them. It is a good feeling to be with your love ones. No amount of money can measure or compare if your family is intact and having a good time all together as one. Playing sports is one of the ways we can bond each other as family. Further more, since I am an administrator (assistant principal) it is my philosophy to educate every student regardless of their backgrounds; thus, each one of them can learn more and be the most equip student if just given by the government the proper tools of technology, has a place conducive for learning, and safe environment. Feature Article  Country School  Allen Curnow Ethnic Identity: Aside from being an educator, I am an African American with strong beliefs about helping my fellow African American brothers and sisters as well as other ethnic groups that I encounter. Helping others by educating them is such a noble work. I would like to have them good education as I have. Giving them good education can make them competitive in every endeavor they are in. It does not mean that I am an African American I cannot already do the things which others do. In fact, my ethnicity is not a hindrance to be a successful educator. My ethnicity is not an issue in making me successful in life. I want other people realize especially those who look themselves as inferior to stand firm of what they believe in. I would like to inspire them that through education, they can make their lives fruitful and success is just on their hands if they will continue in educating themselves. Moreover, I would like to inculcate to the young learners that good education is the only wealth our parents leave that nobody can snatch or steal it away from us. Moreover, I would inspire them by telling them that our status and ethnicity in life cannot hinder our dreams to have good education and to be educated. School Community: The school I hope to create is a place that is safe and conducive for all learners. I want that school to be well-equip with materials related to the learning areas of the students. Since school activities are social activities, we must look into the routine found in adult society as a guide in laying the basis for routine in classroom organization and control. Much of the details of providing a good work space can be routinized. There should be a place where to put things out of the way, and everyone in the room should know where each thing goes. Routine should merely aid, in setting before the pupils, opportunities for educational experience. The ability to set up routine and to conform properly to it is in itself a worthwhile and necessary outcome of education. The complexity of the modern school, system calls for more routinization of our classroom procedure. It is, therefore, exceedingly important for the teacher to determine what classroom activities should be routinized and made into habits. The teacher will find the task much easier if the pupils are brought to see and understand fully the value of routine. Likewise, he should make it a point he wishes to develop. Certain classroom activities should be conducted in the most effective way to allow more time for essential learning activities. It is therefore necessary that daily activities can be turned into habits to facilitate speed and avoid waste of time. This is time-and-nerve-saving, and it is also good education Routinizing certain activities has a further value in that it prevents confusion and saves time. Confusion reduces the effectiveness of learning activities. Routinizing also aids in keeping the attention of the pupils upon their work. The following should make up routine activity. If considering discipline the teacher must remember that he is constantly faced with two behavior problems—one is the problem of what to do to take care of the immediate situation. This is the one tow which the teacher typically gives relative overemphasis. The other problem is the one of visualizing the long-time behavior patterns that the teacher is trying to develop in the learner. The learner must also be helped to organize long-time needs and goals and also visualize the behaviors that are likely to help him achieve these goals. In not only to plan present behavior to meet day by day situations, but must also have a vision of the goals of his behavior in the future that will be most satisfying. Teachers must help learners practice using both immediate and remote consequences, particularly the latter since these are more difficult to see.                                  How to cite My Identity/My School, Essay examples

Portfolio of Information and Communication Technology

Question: Discuss about the Portfolio of Information and Communication Technology. Answer: Introduction: Critical thinking refers to the process of justifying the taken decision. The process consists of two specific processes such as evaluating the goals and objectives as well as investigating objectives. The critical thinking in terms of any subject refers to the activity of describing the complete investigation of the topic (Dominguez et al., 2015). Through the critical thinking process, one can gain information regarding the right or wrong of the topic. This process proves itself as a reliable aspect of taking final judgment regarding a concerned topic. The four critical components of critical thinking are an application, synthesizes, analysis and evaluation. Most of the social media websites that the organizations and people utilize regarding communication are mishandled for other reasons or purposes. Both the perspective of the social media sites such as its impacts and services on the Global market and human being needs to be considered by the ICT professionals (Kong, 2014). The f our prime components that ICT plays its part and role in communication such as following. First, poor traders and farmers can have more access to market transaction and information. Second, it has a huge impact on universal primary education. Third, it has empowering women and gender equality. Fourth, who requires access to health services can take the assistance of ICT (Pucer, Trobec Zvanut, 2014). Information communication technology assists in communicating with the customers via the world. Both the negative and positive responses can be gained for the communication regarding social media sites. For this reason, an ICT professional requires acquiring critical thinker (Gonzalez et al., 2014). Taken as an example, Google, Twitter, Facebook and much more are various kinds of ICT communication medium. Within the area of communication, data innovation accurately presumes an essential component in developing the communication more significant and compelling. Most of the common people are using several types of web-based social networking environments specifically through the energetic period for creating communication with their companions, family and friends (Kwan Wong, 2015). Information Communication Technology professional requires to be fundamentally intelligent as they rquire to negotiate individual aspects of matter. Positive and negative, both situations require for keepin g up directly by the ICT professional (Gonzalez et al., 2015). Portfolio: SWOT Analysis: Strengths: At the time of presentation, the eye contact is one of the most significant positive aspects of professionals (Niederwieser et al., 2016). The way of speaking is also a positive side. Weakness: Lack of self-confidence is considered as the weakness of a professional. The poor content of the presentation is a severe weakness. Threat: The presentation of talents and skills differs with the person. Lack of various presentation skills can be considered as the threat (Durme et al., 2014). Opportunity: Learning a great of way of communicating with the audience is an opportunity for the professionals. Self-development is also a very good opportunity. Communication: The better communication skill a person has, the relationship will stay a longer period of time. Good relationship: The skills of a professional or the social media sites can be used for enhancing the relationship with others. Portfolio: Reflective Writing: My encounters of gathering cooperation identify with the work of Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger Communities of Practice (CoP) which we shrouded in our module. Parker and Galloway (2016) characterize CoP as an energy of learning and sharing it among a gathering of individuals and afterward setting up how it was finished. This is a method for advancing new thoughts, creating social means, encouraging and spreading information inside a gathering. The procedure of social discovering that happened when a gathering of understudies met up to talk about an errand was something that we were keen on and teamed up with; collaboration with assets, educators, and associates. With an eye to eye sessions, we experienced on the course I learned to work with various sorts of individuals from various foundations. In the middle of our activities, the little gathering dialogs permitted us to reflect and follow up on discourses and reactions when certain inquiries were raised by the mentor. These little ga thering communications on a week after week premise permitted us to have a superior comprehension on our companions perspective. Mills et al., 2014 states the thought is that learning is not paced such a great amount by the educator, as it is by the student's own ability to obtain the material. The coach has a specific part in the classroom, yet it is up to the understudy to acquire and explore the vital data to be sufficiently arranged for the up and coming examinations. This joint effort involvement in the classroom and online permitted distinctive understudies give diverse reactions and set up a scope of alternate points of view on the subject examined. Learning is molded, after some time, by progressive discussions (Hochradel, 2013). The capacity to identify with different understudies in the vis-a-vis session is useful for different understudies who think that its hard to convey to others and can profit their particular social abilities. However the same goes for the web based learning sessions on the module where the learning is taken into account singular understudies and their diverse learning styles. As Mills et al., 2014 recommended the understudy can adjust the materials and discourses tossed at them and can react to a learning style that suits them. These diverse learning styles online without seeing people groups faces turn into a focal point of energy and inspiration that we as a whole can feel through the dialogs. Parker and Galloway (2016) hypothesis of inspiration depicts how human activities are coordinated toward objective accomplishment. The regard needs from various leveled pyramid demonstrate a connection to the internet learning sessions that as understudies we require the certainty, self-regard, and accomplishment when working and communicating our perspectives on the web. Portfolio: Responding to an ethical scenario: This kind of situation is a very critical to handle. On one side, there is a professional responsibility and another side there are best friends. It is best to advise the friends to renew the subscription so that they can enjoy the services. However, for guiding action in this kind of situation, there is some rules or code of ethics to follow that has been created by Australian Computer of Society. There are six codes that a professional needs to follow and those are the primacy of the public interest, the enhancement of quality of life, honesty, competence, professional development and professionalism (Ferguson, Thornley Gibb, 2016). However, the main focus will be on honesty. The code, honesty, defines that a professional must prevent any kind of influence to harm its professionalism. For a professional, it is highly required not to be diverted from the integrity of the work. The honesty defines the level of professionalism in ICT or any other rogation. The professional person must differentiate a personal advice from professional one. The personal advice will guide a person to private win or benefit of close friends (Clarke, 2016). On the other hand, the professional advice will make the person to follow the profit o f the organization. Being paid by the organization for conducting specific job, a professional must not put own benefit before organization profit. It is required to do a job particularly as per the upper level professional has ordered. In this scenario, there are only two options, either misplacing the data so that the best friends can enjoy more benefits or deactivating their subscription (Kretser, Murphy Dwyer, 2017). As per the code produced by ACS or Australian Computer Society, it is the best to deactivate the subscription. Organizations carry out codes of ethics in their arrangements, which emphasize the ethics responsibilities of consumers in the use of information innovation. The codes of ethics assure that information innovation components are used for just supported reasons. The codes foresee distribution of reaching to advantages, taken as an example, passwords of the clients. This secures PC frameworks from malevolent assaults. Ethics likewise advances regard in the utilization of data innovation. This is on the grounds that they keep clients from denying others access to PC systems (Clarke, 2016). Principles and importance of effectual interpersonal communication, reading for meaning and active listening: If one has spoken something in interpersonal communication, then it cannot be reversed. It does not matter how regret one feels after saying something; the spoken words cannot be taken back. The level of complexity in interpersonal communication is endless. Distraction, environment, and language are the variables in the communication procedure (Samovar et al., 2014). The communication can be effected by the process of sending and receiving messages. There is a difference between listening and hearing. To listen to something, a person has to concentrate on what the speaker is telling. Putting the speaker at ease while he/she is speaking is one of the prime principles of listening. The reader must read something repeatedly for understanding something critical. It allows the reader to identify the hidden meanings if any (Wood, 2015). Reading can raise consciousness and transcend cultural boundaries. Teamwork skills: Communication skills: The team members can speak their ideas. In addition to that, expressing feelings will be in the open but in a non-threatening way (Shrader et al., 2013). Group climate skills: The members can communicate with each other willingly. In terms of sharing own ideas, there will be trust among the members. Each member of the team will support and respect one another. Effective team activity: The team members collaboratively decide who will take responsibility for which activity (Loughry et al., 2014). The strategies will be developed by all the members for eliminating the issues and achieve success. Verbal and Written form of Communication: Verbal: The speaker must be clear in stating the message. It is required to ask the question from the recipient to make sure that he/she understood everything. Full concentration to the main points is very crucial. It is not relevant to lose the threat of important points in between the communication (Ishihara Cohen, 2014). Making the message consistent all the times is very crucial. Changing the story while describing it to the supervisor is not effective. Written: Use of proper grammar, vowels and parts of speech makes writing effectively. The writer must specify a subject for providing an overview of the content of the writing (Royce, 2013). Effective Oral Presentations: Memorizing the outline of the presentation rather than writing and practicing it, provide a better possibility of good oral presentation. According to the content and meaning of the sentence, the vocal must vary (Lim, 2014). The importance of ethics, legal issues, codes of behaviour, societal, and privacy within the ICT industry: Ethics allow an ICT professional to stay within the boundary of the organizational profit while various dilemma occurs. Code of behaviors improves the possibility of the better relationship (Ngang Chan, 2015). Privacy allows more protection to the consumer and organizational information. An understanding of common work practices and values operating in the Australian workplace: ICT professionals must work being within the requirements of the organization. Working within a team along with building effective workplace relationship is essential. It is the responsibility of an ICT professional to take part in the change process (Boud Brew, 2013). ICT to improve organizational processes: The ICT can use in organization for improving the processes such as delivering products to the consumer, improving the response of organization to fresh developments, making the back processes automatic (Cordella Tempini, 2015). The application of emerging technologies to communication and collaboration and much more: The emerging technologies are used in communication for launching the products easily, survey products, better interaction with the consumers (Manca Ranieri, 2013). Throughout the utilize of emerging collaboration technologies that advance the method in which job is done, organizations have accomplished remarkable outcomes. Taken as an example, through sharing ideas and experiences through an online platform, employees in CEMEXs alternative fuels program reduced CO2 emissions by 1.8 million metric tons per year, saving the company more than $140 million while earning $80 million in sales of CO2 credits (Esper London, 2013). Within this unit, the basic but rich information has been provided regarding various ICT aspects. The description of interpersonal communication skills has been provided with details. Teamwork is responsible for making a project or general team effective. The unit covers the codes that are essential for effective group work. The unit does not include many examples of real data to support the statements. Though the way of presenting the unit in written format is good, there is always need of some support to the statements for making writing more relevant. References: Boud, D., Brew, A. (2013). Reconceptualising academic work as professional practice: Implications for academic development.International Journal for Academic Development,18(3), 208-221. Clarke, R. (2016). Big data, big risks.Information Systems Journal,26(1), 77-90. Cordella, A., Tempini, N. (2015). E-government and organizational change: Reappraising the role of ICT and bureaucracy in public service delivery.Government Information Quarterly,32(3), 279-286. Dominguez, C., Nascimento, M. M., Payan-Carreira, R., Cruz, G., Silva, H., Lopes, J., ... Morais, E. (2015). Adding value to the learning process by online peer review activities: Towards the elaboration of a methodology to promote critical thinking in future engineers.European Journal of Engineering Education,40(5), 573-591. Esper, H., London, T. (2013). Improved Housing and its Impact on Children: CEMEXs Patrimonio Hoy. Impact Case Study No. 1.Ann Arbor: The William Davidson Institute. Copyright, 3-3. Ferguson, S., Thornley, C., Gibb, F. (2016). Beyond codes of ethics: how library and information professionals navigate ethical dilemmas in a complex and dynamic information environment.International Journal of Information Management,36(4), 543-556. Gonzalez-Gonzalez, I., Jimenez-Zarco, A. I. (2015). Using learning methodologies and resources in the development of critical thinking competency: An exploratory study in a virtual learning environment.Computers in human behavior,51, 1359-1366. Gonzalez-Gonzalez, I., Gallardo-Gallardo, E., Jimenez-Zarco, A. I. (2014). Using films to develop the critical thinking competence of the students at the Open University of Catalonia (UOC): Testing an audiovisual case methodology in a distance e-learning environment.Computers in Human Behavior,30, 739-744. Hochradel, C. B. (2013). Communities of Practice. Ishihara, N., Cohen, A. D. (2014).Teaching and learning pragmatics: Where language and culture meet. Routledge. Kong, S. C. (2014). Developing information literacy and critical thinking skills through domain knowledge learning in digital classrooms: An experience of practicing flipped classroom strategy.Computers Education,78, 160-173. Kretser, A., Murphy, D., Dwyer, J. (2017). Scientific integrity resource guide: Efforts by federal agencies, foundations, nonprofit organizations, professional societies, and academia in the United States.Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,57(1), 163-180. Kwan, Y. W., Wong, A. F. (2015). Effects of the constructivist learning environment on students critical thinking ability: Cognitive and motivational variables as mediators.International Journal of Educational Research,70, 68-79. Lim, Y. W. (2014). CONCURRENT ORAL PRESENTATIONS, SESSION 3. InSMDM Asia-Pacific Conference. Smdm. Loughry, M. L., Ohland, M. W., Woehr, D. J. (2014). Assessing teamwork skills for assurance of learning using CATME team tools.Journal of Marketing Education,36(1), 5-19. Manca, S., Ranieri, M. (2013). Is it a tool suitable for learning? A critical review of the literature on Facebook as a technology?enhanced learning environment.Journal of Computer Assisted Learning,29(6), 487-504. Mills, J. E., Bayo Urban, I., Capps, J. L., Campana, K., Dresang, E. T., Burnett, K., Feldman, E. N. (2014). Communities of Practice and Connected Learning: Breaking Down Walls through the Use of Information and Communication Technologies.iConference 2014 Proceedings. Ngang, T. K., Chan, T. C. (2015). The importance of ethics, moral and professional skills of novice teachers.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,205, 8-12. Niederwieser, D., Baldomero, H., Szer, J., Gratwohl, M., Aljurf, M., Atsuta, Y., ... Iida, M. (2016). Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation activity worldwide in 2012 and a SWOT analysis of the Worldwide Network for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Group including the global survey.Bone marrow transplantation,51(6), 778-785. Parker, L., Galloway, D. (2016). Creative communities: shaping process through performance and play. InProceedings of 1st International Joint Conference of DiGRA and FDG, Dundee, UK, 1-6 August 2016.. Digital Games Research Association. Pucer, P., Trobec, I., Zvanut, B. (2014). An information communication technology based approach for the acquisition of critical thinking skills.Nurse education today,34(6), 964-970. Royce, T. D. (2013). Multimodal Communicative Competence in Second.New directions in the analysis of multimodal discourse,361. Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E., McDaniel, E. R., Roy, C. S. (2014).Intercultural communication: A reader. Cengage Learning. Shrader, S., Kern, D., Zoller, J., Blue, A. (2013). Interprofessional teamwork skills as predictors of clinical outcomes in a simulated healthcare setting.Journal of allied health,42(1), 1E-6E. Van Durme, T., Macq, J., Anthierens, S., Symons, L., Schmitz, O., Paulus, D., ... Remmen, R. (2014). Stakeholders perception on the organization of chronic care: a SWOT analysis to draft avenues for health care reforms.BMC health services research,14(1), 1. Wood, J. T. (2015).Interpersonal communication: Everyday encounters. Nelson Education.

Utopia By More Essays - Utopian Novels, Utopia, Utopian Fiction

Utopia By More Focus Question: How does More comment on his times through Utopia? Syllabus outcome: Describe the interrelationship between the religious environment and the social and cultural context on which the literature draws. Introduction: When I chose to review Utopia, I can honestly say that I had no idea of what I was letting myself in for. The book is so complex and there are so many conflicting ideas and interpretations that for a time I considered changing to an easier topic. However, Utopia is a fascinating book and gives an insight in European society just prior to the Reformation - obviously a time of major upheaval. My initial focus question was : How does Thomas More demonstrate in his book "Utopia" the hypocrisy of Christianity throughout the middle ages and how does he comment on possible solutions. However this question was much too broad and I felt that I was missing the whole point of the text and the insight it gives. So I modified the question to "How does Thomas More comment on his times through Utopia." Commentaries on Utopia were fairly hard to come by as shown in my diary, though I did find some useful texts. The movie "a man for all seasons" also gave an interesting insight into the life of Thomas More. It must also be said that interviews with experts were practically impossible as literary critics are few and far between and Utopia is no longer a source of inspiration to many people. Overall Utopia was a fascinating topic for research and I enjoyed learning more about it. All writers are influenced by the times in which they live and Thomas More was no exception. He wrote Utopia during a time of great upheaval and expectation throughout Europe. Furthermore, The Christian church was experiencing a period of great uncertainty and hypocrisy. Utopia was published in 1516; one year before Luther posted his 95 theses at Witenberg and the reformation officially began. Therefore, More wrote at a time when there was great poverty amongst the oppressed serfs. The Church was becoming increasingly corrupt, greedy rulers were waging wars throughout Europe to fulfill their own petty ambitions and the renaissance was causing a cultural uprising. Resultantly Utopia was a product of religious, social and cultural upheaval. As Erasmus once claimed in The Praise of Folly (1511), "contemporary pontiffs instead of being the vicars of Christ, had become the deadliest enemies of the Church, striving ceaselessly after wealth, honours, and countless pleasures, even stooping to fight with fire and sword to preserve their privileges. " When this work is juxtaposed with Luther's 95 theses and especially More's Utopia it becomes apparent that these key intellectuals were deeply dissatisfied with the church. Central to their ideas was the concept that faith alone, grace alone and Scripture alone justified a place in heaven without the purchasing of indulgences. The selling of indulgences was a practice whereby money was paid to guarantee salvation. In this way the Church amassed great wealth at the expense of the peasantry. Thus religious greed compounded social difficulties and made poverty and crime an acute problem which is considered by More in Utopia. In book 1, he considers what is wrong with civilisation. Especially with regard to the severity of the penal code and the unequal distribution of wealth. More, through his imaginary character Hythloday claims that the death penalty for stealing is too harsh and that he would much prefer to seek remedies that would eliminate the causes of stealing. He further describes how, that in the social context of 16th Century Europe men were forced to steal out of desperation and starvation. He argues that "the system was fundamentally faulty...in which non-productive noblemen maintained non-productive flunkeys while forcing the common labourers to drudge in abject poverty. " Furthermore, More makes a comment on the legal system of the times through discussing the Utopian legal system in which the laws are such that the simplest meaning is always correct, such that there are no need for lawyers and there are no loop holes in the law. Hence people can defend themselves regardless of their intellectual capactity. More then comments on the legal system of the time through the imaginary character Hythloday. He claims " in fact, when I consider any social system that prevails in the modern world, I can't, so help me God, see it as anything but a conspiracy of the rich to advance their own interests under the pretext of organising society. " More also makes mention of that "blessed

PRIVACY AND THEN NOW Example

PRIVACY AND THEN NOW Example PRIVACY AND THEN NOW – Coursework Example Privacy now and then According to Warren and Brandeis, privacy was a reflection of social condition of its era. In fact, the concept of privacy developed by Warren and Brandeis was a response to industrialization, impersonalization of work and growth of mass urban areas. They argue that the right of privacy was a necessary outgrowth of the â€Å"intensity and complexity of life† realized through advancing civilization. They added that social standards and morality were to be protected hence the object of privacy according to Warren and Brandeis, was an effort to preserve communitarian values and institutions (Bezanson, 1992). The social and cultural changes that took place between 1890 and 1990 played a vital role in shaping today’s privacy rules. It is a fact to claim that circumstances have changed so much that the rationale of privacy also has to change (Bezanson, 1992). The 1890 privacy focused more on the problem of access by the lower class of society to gain the information regarding the upper class. However, the 1990 privacy was more of a democratic concept as opposed to class. That is, the concept of privacy focused on individual’s interest in some measure of control over self through control over information (Bezanson, 1992). In 1890, the privacy rules were intended to protect the operation of a fixed set of social arrangements and conventions through regulating the process of disclosing the information. On the contrary, the 1990 privacy rules aimed at giving an individual control over the disclosure of confidential personal information through a complex combination of personal and social relationship (Bezanson, 1992). In conclusion, the concept of privacy in the 21st century has been modified to focus on individual’s identified private information thereby addressing two concerns of the common law: rules of liability should be inclined to consistent and principled application, and rules should be established upon social con sensus that is a true reflection of the complexities of social arrangements. ReferencesBezanson, R. P. (1992). The Right to Privacy Revisited: Privacy News and Social change, 1890-1990. Carlifonia: Carlifonia Law Review.

Sustainability and Prefabrication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sustainability and Prefabrication - Essay Example However, the definition is insufficient since the definition for the term need is opposed to wants and luxury. The declaration linked global equity to degradation of the environment which calls for equitable consumption of resources to the global north and south. If linking the problems of consumption and poverty with pollution and resource degradation, then solutions require a lot of strategies (United Nations, 1987). This has led to complementary and contradictory definitions of sustainability. It is therefore necessary that the scope of a project be determined, the procedures outlined, so that critical terms of sustainability are defined. There are three integral dynamics that led to sustainability practices; On the other hand, a practice that neglects to address the discussed areas above fails to be sustainable. This is in accordance to Brundtland Commission Report. It may fall short along continuum or conscious misrepresentation (United Nations, 1987). Primary industries performing growing, harvesting, extraction, and processing of natural resources are the first in the chain of production. These industries deliver most of the necessities of human beings. A clear understanding of their activities develops a vivid understanding of sustainability. According to primary industries, sustainability is the ability of operating perpetually through adaptive management and scientific knowledge. Scientific knowledge is relevant to maintaining the environment and the natural resources that communities and economies depend on. Just like other industries, construction industry has to reconsider its relationship with the environment. The aspects of green construction and accepting responsibilities to the environment through construction activities are important. It is necessary that construction activities explore better ways and analyze construction processes so that the industry contributes towards sustainable development.

The Evil of Animal Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Evil of Animal Rights - Essay Example Animal rights activists harboring agendas known to themselves are doing everything to scuttle this noble initiative that can go a long way in improving the health of people if scientists are given the green light to continue carrying out experiments that are meant to discover new medicines. The authors argue that these activists are comprised of a group of terrorists called Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty (SHAC) and it targets individuals associations or any organization with links to Huntington which is responsible for carrying scientific experiments on animals for medicinal purposes. These terrorists instead use violence and their actions are evil than what they purport to represent. The animal rights activists claim that the animals have rights that are equal to men hence they should not be killed for any purpose. However, the widely accepted argument is that man has control over animals and can use them for his benefit. The authors use rhetorical tools such as pathos where they try to appeal to the emotions of people by highlighting that pure hatred of people drives the actions of the animal rights activists to destroy property in the guise of safeguarding the interests of animals. The authors also use ethos when they state that: â€Å"There is no question that animal testing is absolutely necessary for the development of life-saving drugs and medical procedures.† They want to appeal to people’s logic by reminding them â€Å"that millions of people will die unnecessarily if it is not permitted,† a fact known by the same animal rights activists. In conclusion, it can be seen that the above-mentioned article is presented in a convincing way and the authors have carefully selected the rhetorical tools that are meant to convince the targeted readers to share their ideas.

Addictive Properties of Sugar

Addictive Properties of Sugar Sugar is naturally present in most foods, but with an increase of both modified food and sweet cravings, people have become addicted even more than cocaine users are addicted to cocaine. Overtime, several people have grown to be health conscious and have committed themselves to eating healthy foods. Some have even gone to the point where they do not eat any type of sugar whatsoever. Before one completely removes sugar from their diet, it is crucial to understand what sugar is exactly. Sugar is a carbohydrate made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Although those who cut out sugar from their diet completely have good intentions, a certain amount of sugar is still needed for the body to have energy. But when is it too much? Several doctors recommend to intake 55 to 60 percent of your daily caloric intake from carbohydrates. This has become increasingly difficult for some, especially those that exceed that amount. Studies have shown that some people have become heavily dependent on dail y sugar intake, with some even becoming addicted to it. Some doctors have gone against that claim, saying that in order to become addicted to sugar, they have to meet certain criteria and most people are not technically addicted. On the other hand, drugs like cocaine are known to have an addictive property to them. Most people that are users of cocaine become addicted and dependent on it. The question that many people are asking is if sugar is as addictive as drugs. To understand what makes people want sugar so much, researchers have to go all the way back and understand the principles of sugar. In essence, sugar is a carbohydrate that is split into several categories of identification. Not all sugar is the same; similar to how not all drugs are the same. There are several types of sugars such as beet sugar, white sugar, powdered sugar, malt sugar, etc. ‘Simple carbohydrates, or simple sugars, are composed of monosaccharide or disaccharide units. Common monosaccharides (carbohydrates composed of single sugar units) include glucose, fructose, and galactose’ (James). Fructose is the sugar present in fruits. Lactose is present in milk sugar. Maltose is present in grain products. And sucrose, one of the most common, is present in sugar cane and sugar beets. All of these types of sugar differ in the amount an individual should eat. They also differ in taste, with some sweeter than the other. â€Å"Any food where sucrose, fructose, gluco se, corn syrup, honey, or other sugars are listed as the first ingredient on the packaging can be defined as sweets† (Schmitt). Just as there are different types of sugars each having different qualities and properties, in the same way drugs, specifically psychoactive drugs, can be divided into four main categories. Those are: stimulants, depressants, opiates and hallucinogens. All of them are addictive and induce dependence. Stimulants, like cocaine, amphetamines and ecstasy, stimulate the central nervous system. Depressants have an opposite effect by slowing down the central nervous system (CNS). Examples of depressants are alcohol and cannabis. Opiates also act in the same way as depressants and slow down the CNS. Some well-known opiates are heroin, morphine, opium and methadone. Hallucinogens change a person’s perception of reality and time. Commonly used hallucinogens are LSD and psilocybin (magic mushrooms). Addiction has both a biological and behavioral component. Our brains instinctively find certain things pleasurable, such as eating certain foods and having sexual intercourse. The brain has a specific reward circuitry that makes us want to do what we need to survive. The brain interprets anything that stimulates the â€Å"reward pathway† as necessary for life and needs to be repeated. Many things, however, that aren’t necessary for life can stimulate this reward circuitry, including drugs, sugar, junk foods, and even behaviors such as gambling and exercise. (Rettner) The reason we get pleasure from these substances, that aren’t in fact crucial for survival, is because they cause the release of a neurotransmitter called dopamine in an area of the brain called Nucleus Accumbens. Dopamine helps control the brains reward, pleasure and motivation centers. Dopamine also helps regulate movement and emotional responses, and it enables us not only to see rewards, but to t ake action to move toward them. (Frances) Another hormone called serotonin is also responsible for the euphoria that’s felt after ingesting certain substances. Studies have shown that after ingesting drugs and eating certain foods, especially those that are high in sugar, serotonin and dopamine levels in the brain significantly increase. This leads the individual to feel pleasure and euphoria and motivates them to repeat this process. This is the mechanism that causes addiction. Both sugar and cocaine cause a temporary high soon after they enter the bloodstream but only to cause many debilitating problems after their effects wear off. An intake of sugar that exceeds the recommended daily amount can lead to very serious side effects. That includes an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, several types of liver disease, an increased probability of developing cancer, obesity, depression, increased risk of yeast infections, a weaker immune system, tooth decay, etc. The side of effects of cocaine include, but are not limited to; permanent damage to blood vessels, high blood pressure (leading to heart attacks, strokes, and possibly death), liver, kidney and lung damage, malnutrition and weight loss, severe depression, severe tooth decay, etc. Besides the addiction they cause, both sugar and cocaine have several side effects in common. On the other hand the methods of treating a cocaine addict and those for treating a sugar addict differ greatly. Most professionals agree that the best solution for any addiction include sugar and cocaine addiction is prevention. Prevention of the development of an addiction is the most effective way to tackle the problem, due to the fact that after an addiction develops, treatment is quite hard and psychologically challenging. Sugar addicts are advised to increase their protein intake because protein-rich foods like meat, nuts, and beans provide a steady and balanced source of energy for your body, which can help eliminate cravings for sugar-containing foods. Taking probiotics is also helpful because excess bacterial growth in the body creates sugar cravings since bacteria thrive on sugar. Eating healthy saturated fats is also a method that quickly yields results since saturated fats like coconut oil; raw, pasture-based butter, grass-fed milk and cream are all excellent healthy fats that will provide solid sustenance for your body thereby eliminating sugar cravings. There are a number of treatments for cocaine addicts including pharmacological approaches and behavioral interventions. Although there are not any FDA-approved pharmaceuticals to treat cocaine addiction, several medications designed for other diseases like vigabatrin, modafinil, tiagabine, disulfiram have been reported to reduce cocaine use in controlled clinical trials. Behavioral treatments for cocaine addiction can be divided into two categories: motivational incentives and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Motivational incentives use an exchange system where participants receive prizes for drug-free urine screenings. In other words individuals are encouraged to not use cocaine in order to qualify for a prize. Cognitive-behavior therapy treatment involves helping addicts to replace their drug-seeking behaviour with other, healthier, ways of dealing with their everyday issues. This type of treatment is designed to help the recovering addict understand the cause of their addiction and d rug use and to create a healthier lifestyle. After analyzing several studies on sugar, it is concluded that sugar can become addictive when overeaten, but is it more addictive than cocaine? Statistics show that the effects of sugar addiction is to a lesser degree than that of cocaine. Works Cited Carbohydrates. Nutrition and Well-being A-Z. Ed. Delores C.S. James. New York: MacMillan Reference USA, 2004. 2 vols. Frances, Allen. Dopamine. Psychology Today: Health, Help, Happiness + Find a Therapist. Psychology Today, June 2013. Web. 04 Dec. 2014. Rettner, Rachael. Is Sugar a Drug? Addiction Explained. LiveScience. TechMedia Network, 28 Oct. 2013. Web. 02 Dec. 2014. Schmitt, B.D. Sugar and Sweets. RelayClinical Education. Cengage Learning, Feb. 2012. Web. 21 Nov. 20Sugar 101. Sugar 101. American Heart Association, 19 Nov. 2014. Web.24 Nov.. 2014. Schmitt, Barton. Sugar and Sweets. Pediatric Advisor:. Childrens Health Network, 15 May 2012. Web. 24 Nov. 2014. Taubes, Gary. Is Sugar Toxic? The New York Times. The New York Times, 16 Apr. 2011. Web. 01 Dec. 2014. Venuto, Tom. Is Junk Food As Addictive As Heroin? Basilandspice.com. Cengage Learning, 3 Nov. 2009. Web. 15 Nov. 2014.

Beliefs About the World Trade Organization

Before reading articles about the World Trade Organization written by activist organizations and the WTO itself, I was aware that the conflicts and the debates surrounding the esteemed organization concern the power differences between the haves and the have-nots in the global economy. I also believed that the WTO is an indispensable entity produced by globalization itself. In my opinion, the WTO balances power between the haves and the have-nots as far as it is possible to do so.And, while the economies of abundance and high economic growth cannot be expected to slow down because of the low growth economies, the WTO at least gives the latter a voice. The articles on the WTO written by activist organizations have changed my beliefs about the organization very little. Indeed, it comes as a surprise to me that the WTO is blamed for putting the rights of big businesses â€Å"to profit over human and labor rights.† Jerry Mander, the president of the International Forum on Globaliz ation, refers to the WTO’s â€Å"mad drive toward corporate led economic globalization. † Yet, I had believed that WTO naturally favors the big economies of the world rather than corporations because the big economies happen to be instrumental in the entire global economy. In fact, without the big economies, the developing world would not even dream of globalization and foreign investment that would eventually make it possible for poor countries to economically grow.Besides, human and labor rights, in my opinion, cannot possibly be discounted by the WTO, seeing that businesses cannot even function without human and labor rights, and at the heart of WTO’s mission lies its interest in the promotion of business around the globe. Articles authorized by the WTO strengthen my belief that the organization works with â€Å"member countries† instead of focusing on corporations. In actual fact, the WTO takes decisions based on a consensus among its member countries .Moreover, it is wonderful to note that the WTO’s system is a promoter of world peace. After all, the organization allows for discussions, even among those member countries that differ in their opinions about the global political economy. I do not believe that I require further information to change my beliefs about the WTO. The organization remains ‘esteemed’ in my humble opinion, promoting the interests of all of its member countries while naturally favoring the big economies that happen to be most helpful for the small economies as well.

Quality Of Life Elderly Osteoarthritis Health And Social Care Essay

Health and quality of life are of course interrelated. This gives rise to the construct of Health-related quality of life ( HRQOL ) . HRQOL is a multidimensional construct that covers a wide facet of wellness and good being of a individual both the constructive and unconstructive facets of life. . Harmonizing to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( 2000 ) , HRQL is regard as the most suited facet of quality of life ( QOL ) for probe in footings of which facet of QOL have the impact of a disease or any medical status, and defined it as â€Å" an person ‘s or group ‘s sensed physical and mental wellness over time. † . By analyzing HRQOL of a disease, it will be possible to mensurate and show the impact of wellness on quality of life scientifically. HRQOL covers many facets of good being including the emotional, physical, societal and subjective feelings that reveal patients ‘ appraisal and response to their unwellnesss. It is suited particularly in look intoing on the functional wellness position and wellbeing which are perceived and self-reported by the persons. DeSalvo, Bloser, Reynolds, He, Muntner ( 2002 ) showed that self-reporting by persons on their wellness position has proved to be a important forecaster of mortality and morbidity compared to other nonsubjective steps of wellness. Therefore, it has been recognized as a suited wellness index and service demands index in many diseases including arthritis. Problems that are associated with arthritis are simply non merely in medical unwellness. It besides has significant impacts on patients ‘ functional capacity and QOL. Escalante and Del Rincon ( 1999 ) had emphasized that the joint stiffness, changeless hurting, and joint harm due to arthritis cause important physical disablement and give negative influence in many facets of the patients ‘ lives, including functional disablement, work, relationships, and psychological impact. It has been shown that populating with arthritis is associated with decreased in QOL ( Nadal, 2001 ) . Harmonizing to WHO ( 2003 ) , arthritic diseases which include degenerative arthritis ( OA ) are the chief cause of morbidity throughout the universe and the diseases have an of import influence on the single wellness and quality of life. OA is peculiarly common among older people. Longitudinal surveies have found that incidence of degenerative arthritis increased with progressing age ( Sowers, Zobel, Weissfeld, Hawthorne and Carman, 1991 ) . The bing QA continues to come on in a long tally with the rate of patterned advance increased as the person aged. No uncertainty that in both the development and developed states where the life anticipation has increased in recent decennaries and with the alterations in the life style and diet, a rise in the incidence and prevalence of non-communicable diseases which includes the OA has present. This phenomenon is markedly seen in developing states which show betterments in wellness results. Statistically, WHO ( 2003 ) claimed that the prevalenc e of OA is that 10 % of the universe ‘s population who are 60 old ages or older. It besides claimed that about 40 % of the aged age of 70 old ages and above enduring from OA of the articulatio genus, and about 80 % of patients with OA have restriction of motion in assorted grade, and worst of all, about 25 % of patients with OA can non execute their major day-to-day activities of life. Osteoarthritis is the most common signifier of arthritis and is considered as one of the stressful, chronic unwellness and extremely prevalent in our society. Arthritis including OA is one of the major chronic unwellnesss that affect the morbidity of Malaysian ( Doris Padmini, et al. , 2010 ) . The prevalence of OA is in the Asia Pacific part is about 10-20 % of the grownup population. In all populations studied so far the prevalence of articulatio genus OA is higher than that of hip OA but this is more pronounced in Asiatic populations ( WHO, 2003 ) . The similar status occurs in Malaysia in which the most common signifier of OA is the articulatio genus OA ( Veerapan, Wigley and Valkenburg, 2007 ) . Although there is no exact figure of patients with knee OA, the Community Orientated Program for Control of Rheumatic Diseases ( COPCORD ) survey showed that 21.1 % of grownup Malaysians complained of arthritic hurting and the ailment rate increased with age those as shown as the prevale nce of OA was 53.4 % in those over 65 old ages. The exact prevalence of articulatio genus OA in Malaysia is non known. There is merely one survey done in primary attention puting in Malaysia and the survey showed that patient with articulatio genus OA go toing the authorities wellness clinic had comparatively hapless QOL in their physical wellness but there was less in their mental wellness. ( Zakaria, Bakar, Hasmoni, Rani and Kadir, 2009 ) There is a batch of information proposing that musculoskeletal diseases including OA have a negative consequence on HRQOL. One big wellness study ( Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey ) done yearly in United States of America ( USA ) by CDC Atlanta incorporating informations from 32,322 grownups in 11 provinces showed that those persons with arthritis had about three times higher HRQL damage compared to those without the creaky disease ( 28.6 % vs. 8.3 % ) . They besides accounted a significantly larger figure of yearss when usual activities were restricted and physical and mental wellness was hapless ( Cook, Pietrobon and Hegedus, 2007 ) . Therefore, their creaky status made it difficult for them to populate in state of affairs they wanted. In the other states, assorted survey done on OA, for illustration in Korea in which the findings noted that OA are common in the elderly grownup population with the prevalence of 37.3 % for radiographic OA and 24.2 % for diagnostic OA, and significantly more in adult females ( Inje, Hyun, Yeong, Jin and Dong, 2010 ) . In Greece with prevalence of diagnostic OA of 8.9 % showed similar findings in gender, where OA was significantly higher among adult females and it increased with age significantly. Similar state of affairs occurs in Britain, in which the most normally reported ground of morbidity among persons aged 65 old ages and over peculiarly among adult females, is the upset of the musculoskeletal system ( Brown, Bowling and Flynn, 2004 ) . Findingss from the IQOLA Project Group ( 2004 ) gave groundss that legion surveies have shown that patients with musculoskeletal diseases have worse HRQOL, but the worst HRQOL was reported by patients with OA, Rheumatoid Arthritis ( RA ) , Oste oporosis and Fibromyalgia ( Picavet and Hoeymans, 2004 ) . These similar findings were seen in a survey done in Hong Kong which concluded that patients with knee degenerative arthritis had more impact on the HRQOL than other chronic diseases ( Lam and Launder, 2000 ) .Problem StatementThis survey is designed to analyze the wellness related quality of life in aged with OA go toing authorities wellness clinics in Kuala Lumpur. OA is chiefly an unwellness of aged individuals presented as moderate to severe symptoms ( McCarty, 1989 ) . For those who have mild symptoms normally will non seek medical attention. Harmonizing to Brown et Al. ( 2004 ) , the factors that may act upon the HRQOL in patients with OA are the demographic factors such as age, gender and socioeconomic position ; the OA conditions ( illness-related stressors ) that can impaired the patients ‘ day-to-day activity and the intervention for the status could besides impact people ‘s wellness perceptual experien ce. These factors will be studied as the dependent variables. The illness-related emotion and the header schemes that the patients have, would be the go-between variables.Theoretical ModelHarmonizing to Ventegodt, Merrick and, Andersen ( 2003 ) , Quality of Life ( QOL ) indicate ‘a good life ‘ , which imply a life with a high quality. HRQOL is one of the studied constituents of QOL, by and large referred to ‘a good life ‘ patient/client- based outcome indexs of wellness and societal attention engagement. OQL is a multi-level and obscure construct. It is accepted as the terminal of the rating of public policy. Although the cardinal spheres of QOL were identified in the literature are applicable to grownups of all ages, most of the research community has accepted no unequivocal theoretical model of quality of life, and no individual research model has been utilised in its probe ( Brown et al. 2004 ) . However, Ventegodt, et Al. ( 2003 ) presented a theoretical model of ‘the integrative theory of the quality of life ‘ ( IQOL theory ) refering facets of a good life which is showed in Figure 1. This integrative theory is an overall theory or meta-theory embracing eight more factual theories including the theory aspired by Maslow, in a subjective-existential-objective spectrum. By presenting this IQOL theory, a strength into the wellness and societal scientific disciplines is a measure towards a new recognition and regard for the profusion and complexness of life. Using the IQOL and Stress Coping Model ( Lazarus and Folkman, 1984 ) , the conceptual model for this survey will be based on. The HRQOL manifests itself as the index variable. The header schemes and the stressors ( assessment of demands and end ) will be the go-between. In this survey, the internal and external resources will non being studied. The constituent that being written boldly in the theoretical account above is the chief elements that will be look into.JustificationThe HRQOL has ne'er been studied in an urban scene in Malaysia boulder clay today, except in Putrajaya which has different population composing compared to other province. Kuala Lumpur being the most urbanised metropolis in Malaysia and populated by about 72,345 aged ( Department of Statistic Malaysia, 2010 ) . The composing of races and age is about similar to other urban puting in Malaysia The figure of aged with OA in Kuala Lumpur is non known. By put to deathing this survey, the basal line of prevalence of OA go toing the authorities wellness clinics can be obtained. Another ground why analyzing HRQOL in OA patients is of import because harmonizing to Woolf and Pfleger ( 2003 ) , musculoskeletal upsets are the most common cause of terrible long-run hurting and physical disablement, and it affects the societal operation and mental wellness of the patient and later diminishes the patient ‘s HRQOL. Arthritis diseases which include OA are one of the groups of diseases that cause a major public wellness job. Not merely are they progressive enfeebling diseases with no known remedy, but they besides have a annihilating impact on HRQL. This disease affects the patient ‘s capableness to populate a full and active life. In the study of The Bone- and Joint Decade 2000-2010, it has highlighted the significance of bettering the patients ‘ HRQOL with musculoskeletal upset. With the outgrowth of ageing population in Malaysia, the incidence and prevalence of people who suffer from chronic diseases such as OA, RA, osteoporosis and low back hurting, will go on to increase. The musculoskeletal upsets will and hold taken up a big proportion of healthcare resources compared to other chronic diseases, ( Osborne, Nikpour, Busija, Sundararajan and Wicks, 2007 ) . Clinicians and public wellness decision makers are concern about the wellness attention resources effects of arthritis ( March and Bachmeier, 1997 ) . Normally the results in wellness attention have been determined by the medical appraisal but the perceptual experience of the patient is besides an of import variable. Therefore, the importance of measuring wellness attention has shifted increasingly towards ratings of medical/health-related results from the patient ‘s position. This can supply excess information more than what being obtained by the traditional wellness measurings, and, therefore is valuable in assisting to understand the OA conditions.Significant of StudyFor Malaysia Ministry of Health, quality of life betterment is an indispensable public wellness end. The policy involvement in quality of life in older age is illustrated in the Malaysia National Policy for The Elderly, in which one of its purposes is â€Å" To develop the potency of the aged so that they remai n active and productive in national development and to make chances for them to go on to populate independently † . Therefore, HRQOL can be a national wellness criterion which can associate different subjects and other services. By mensurating HRQOL, the ministry will be able to supervise the national wellness advancement, in carry throughing the national wellness aims. To do alterations in some federal policy, the information on HRQOL needed to complement current public wellness ‘s traditional morbidity and mortality measuring because HRQOL is related to both self-reported chronic diseases and their hazard factors- giving valuable new penetrations on the relationships between HRQOL and hazard factors. Other than that, it can besides assist to happen out the load of chronic diseases, place which subgroups in population that have hapless perceived wellness and this will assist in steering intercessions to better their state of affairss and prevent more serious effects. Wi th all the information gathered, it can assist in placing the demands in the wellness policies and statute law, aid to administer resources consequently based on unmet demands, conduct the strategic programs development, and supervise the effectivity of the intercessions. Since OA is one of the chronic diseases with high morbidity, survey in its impact on the HRQOL may change the policy devising of the chronic diseases. Besides that, HRQOL appraisal is an of import public wellness tool for the aged. As mentioned above, informations from the appraisal will able to find the hazard factors of chronic diseases. In this epoch, when the life anticipation is increasing, the figure of aged will be increasing. It is the purpose of the public wellness that the aged will hold healthy ageing despite the overall wellness effects related to normal ripening and pathological disease processes. It is expected to be concerned with easing the aged in keeping their mobility, prolonging their independency and go oning their active engagement in society. The aged should be able to respond expeditiously to the physical, psychological and societal challenges of ageing. In other words, the consequence of all the activities should add quality to old ages of aged life. The information from HRQOL can be interpreted into the cognition, consciousness and pattern taking towards healthy ageing that will be executed to the communit y. The information from the survey will be able to assist physicians and wellness attention givers in placing the demands of patients with chronic diseases. It shall better their services and could be more patient-centred. As betterment in interventions and pull offing patient with OA take topographic point, new and better ways will emerge to back up the patients in take part a more active function in commanding their disease. Consequently, betterments in the HRQOL of OA patients can be seen in the hereafter old ages. The pathological definition for degenerative arthritis is of a status characterized by focal countries of loss of articular gristle within the synovial articulations, associated with hypertrophy of the bone ( osteophytes and subchondral bone induration ) and inspissating of the capsule. However in this survey merely the diagnostic OA will be studied which based upon the American College of Rheumatology standards. The chief standards is joint hurting with at least 3 out of these 6 clinical findings nowadays: age more than 50 old ages, crepitus, stiffness more than 30 proceedingss, bone tenderness, no tangible heat, bony expansion and bony tenderness ( Altman et al, 1986 )Health Related Quality Of LifeHarmonizing to CDC ( 2000 ) , HRQOL is defined as a wide multidimensional construct of quality of life that normally includes self-reported steps of physical and mental wellness by the inidividuals. To mensurate the HRQOL, the survey will be utilizing outcome survey of 36-item short signifier ( SF-36 ) . It is a multi-item graduated table that step eight wellness constructs.Illness Related StressorAny signifier of emphasis that derived from the disease. Illness-related stressors are traveling to be measured by the six subscales utilizing the Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales. The subscales are: Permission to carry on the survey in the authorities wellness installations need to be requested from the Ministry of Health, before pursues the survey. All the aged with OA that will be registered by the wellness personal will be informed about the survey and requested to take part in it. For those who agree to take part, the wellness personal will necessitate to hold the participants to subscribe the written consent. The wellness personal will carry on and help the aged in replying the questionnaire that will be taken topographic point in a one to one unfastened interview session. The questionairres will be prepared in three linguistic communications which are Bahasa Melayu, Chinese Language and Indian Language. If the aged does non able to understand the inquiries proposed to them due to linguistic communication barrier, the research worker will name a linguistic communication transcriber.Data CollectionThe research workers will ab initio inquire the permission from the Ministry o f Health in July 2011 to utilize their installations to carry on this survey, and informing the authorities wellness clinics sing the survey. In December 2011, the research worker will name at least 13 helpers to assist carry oning this survey. The helpers will be the wellness attention personals in which they are good verse with the medical footings and conditions. The helpers will be informed sing the aims, the consent needed from the aged, the information needed, the entry of informations in informations sheet and every bit good trained and brief on the behavior of the survey in footings of utilizing the questionnaires. The research workers and helpers will be carry oning the survey in 1 January 2011 boulder clay 30 June 2011 manually. The aged who fulfil the inclusion standards will be accepted in the survey whereas those who fulfil the exclusion standards will be excluded. The research workers and helpers will inquire the consent from the aged before questioning them. The consent signifier shown in Annex 2. The informations collected from the interviews will be collected and natural informations will be entered in SPSS statistical programme by the research worker. The information will be cleaned and edited. The Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales ( AIMS ) . The graduated tables used are scored in a consistent manner so that a low value indicates a high wellness position. The trial for dependability showed that the Guttman graduated table coefficients for scalability is more than 0.6. Whereas, the Guttman graduated table coefficients for duplicability is more than 0.9. The internal consistence by Cronbach ‘s alpha is more than 0.60 for each of subdivisions. The points in AIMS are based on the constituent of the Rand Health Survey Questionnaires, the Quality of Well-Being Scale, and Katz ‘s Index of Activities of Daily Living. Factor analysis identified three factors that have been replicated in following surveies. ( Meenan, Mason, Anderson, Guccione and Kazis, 1990 ) The Stress Questionnaire. The questionnaire has 16 points included in the four subscales of injury, challenge, menace and benefit. It is used to mensurate illness-related emotions which show how people review their nerve-racking brushs. Folkman & A ; Lazarus ( 1986 ) stated that high alpha coefficients between 0 80 to 0-87 for these graduated tables and maintain for their concept cogency via a factor analysis attack, the Cronbach alpha coefficients of 0.76 to 0.85 The Jalowiec Coping Scale ( JCS ) . JCS content cogency has been evaluated by expert panels and it is supported by a broad theoretical and empirical foundation. Construct cogency has been calculated. The 60 points in JCS are categorized into eight subscales, with concept cogency runing from 94 % on the Supportive subscale to 54 % on the Emotive subscale. The dependability of the graduated table is evaluated with Cronbach ‘s alpha coefficients. Based from consequences of 24 different surveies the Cronbach ‘s alpha coefficients for the usage subscales ranged from 0.48 to 0.81 and for the effectivity subscales from 0.48 to 0.82. ( Sigstad, Pedersen and Froland, 2005 ) .

Symptoms And Treatment Of Autoimmune Diseases - 834 Words

2.Classification of autoimmune diseases Autoimmune diseases are caused by auto-antibodies, according to auto-antibodies can be divided into: organ-specific, which affects one organ; non-organ specific, which are a multisystem disease. 2.1. Organ-specific 2.1.1. Autoimmune thyroid diseases They are a common cause of thyroid disorders and it is caused by auto-antibodies against the thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSH), intracytoplasmic antigen or thyroglobulin. 2.1.1.1.Grave s disease Grave s disease is the most known cause of thyrotoxicosis. this is due to auto-antibodies against TSH receptors that result in stimulation of thyroid gland for secretion of thyroid hormone, this excess in hormone secretion lead to hyperthyroidism. The common clinical pictures of grave s are a goiter, eye signs, and hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism are manifested by weight loss, diarrhea, nervousness, palpitation, sweating, heat intolerance and insomnia. 2.1.1.2. Hashimoto s thyroiditis Hashimoto s thyroiditis is the frequent cause for hypothyroidism, which known as myxedema. It is caused by auto-antibodies to Thyroglobulin and thyroid peroxidase, these two proteins are required for the production of hormone. Clinically, patients with hypothyroidism complain of weight gain, constipation, cold intolerance, muscle ache, dry skin, bradycardia, somnolence and heavy menses. 2.1.1.3.Diabetes mellitus (type 1) Islet cells in the pancreas are known to be the chief for production of insulinShow MoreRelatedDiscussion. Cause. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Is Complex1711 Words   |  7 Pages Discussion Cause Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is complex autoimmune disease caused by a combination of genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. The body’s autoimmune cells fail to distinguish a diseased cell or foreign organism from its own healthy cells. 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